V = volume, units typically [m 3 ] or [ft 3 ]
Specific weight , γ, has units typically [N/m 3 ] or [lb f /ft 3 ] is defined by the ratio of the weight to the volume of a substance:
γ = (m * g)/V = ρ * g [2]
where g = acceleration due to gravity, units typically [m/s 2 ] and value on Earth usually given as 9.80665 [m/s 2 ] or 32.17405 [ft/s 2 ]
Tabulated values of pentane density and specific weight at given temperature and pressure (SI and Imperial units) as well as density units conversion are given below the figures.
The calculator below can be used to estimate the density and specific weight of liquid pentane at given temperature.
The output density is given as kg/m 3 , lb/ft 3 , lb/gal(US liq) and sl/ft 3 . Specific weight is given as N/m 3 and lb f / ft 3 .
Choose the actual unit of temperature:
See also pentane : Thermophysical properties at standard conditions , as well as density and specific weight o f acetone , air , ammonia , argon , benzene , butane , carbon dioxide , carbon monoxide , ethane , ethanol , ethylene , helium , hydrogen , methane , methanol , nitrogen , oxygen , propane , toluene and water .
Density of crude oil , Density of fuel oils , Density of lubricating oil and Density of jet fuel as function of temperature.
Density of pentane along the boiling and condensation curve, SI and Imperial units:
The density of liquid pentane is nearly the same for all pressures up to 100 bara, and the density of the liquid at equilibrium pressure can be used for most practical purposes.
Density of pentane vapor (singel phase) at varying temperature and given pressures, SI and Imperial units:
Density and specific weight of pentane at given temperatures and pressures:
For full table with Density and Specific Weight - rotate the screen!
State | Temperature | Pressure | Density | Specific weight | ||||||||
[K] | [°C] | [°F] | [MPa] | [bara] | [psia] | [mol/dm 3 ] | [g/l], [kg/m 3 ] | [lb/ft 3 ] | [sl/ft 3 ] | [N/m 3 ] | [lb f /ft 3 ] | |
Liquid at equilibrium pressure | 143.47 | -129.7 | -201.4 | 7.63E-08 | 7.63E-07 | 1.10E-05 | 10.57 | 762.3 | 47.59 | 1.479 | 7476 | 47.6 |
150 | -123 | -190 | 2.68E-07 | 2.68E-06 | 3.89E-05 | 10.48 | 756.3 | 47.21 | 1.467 | 7416 | 47.2 | |
180 | -93.2 | -136 | 0.000023 | 0.00023 | 0.0034 | 10.11 | 729.1 | 45.51 | 1.415 | 7150 | 45.5 | |
210 | -63.2 | -81.7 | 0.00048 | 0.00482 | 0.0699 | 9.734 | 702.3 | 43.84 | 1.363 | 6887 | 43.8 | |
240 | -33.2 | -27.7 | 0.00421 | 0.0421 | 0.611 | 9.361 | 675.4 | 42.16 | 1.311 | 6623 | 42.2 | |
270 | -3.1 | 26.3 | 0.0211 | 0.211 | 3.07 | 8.979 | 647.8 | 40.44 | 1.257 | 6353 | 40.4 | |
300 | 26.9 | 80.3 | 0.0732 | 0.732 | 10.6 | 8.579 | 619.0 | 38.64 | 1.201 | 6070 | 38.6 | |
330 | 56.9 | 134 | 0.196 | 1.96 | 28.4 | 8.150 | 588.0 | 36.71 | 1.141 | 5766 | 36.7 | |
360 | 86.9 | 188 | 0.436 | 4.36 | 63.2 | 7.677 | 553.9 | 34.58 | 1.075 | 5431 | 34.6 | |
390 | 117 | 242 | 0.851 | 8.51 | 123 | 7.132 | 514.6 | 32.12 | 0.998 | 5046 | 32.1 | |
420 | 147 | 296 | 1.51 | 15.1 | 218 | 6.460 | 466.0 | 29.09 | 0.904 | 4570 | 29.1 | |
450 | 177 | 350 | 2.48 | 24.8 | 360 | 5.487 | 395.9 | 24.71 | 0.768 | 3882 | 24.7 | |
469.70 | 196.6 | 385.8 | 3.37 | 33.7 | 489 | 3.216 | 232.0 | 14.48 | 0.450 | 2275 | 14.5 | |
Gas at equilibrium pressure | 143.47 | -129.7 | -201.4 | 7.63E-08 | 7.63E-07 | 1.11E-05 | 6.40E-08 | 4.62E-06 | 2.88E-07 | 8.96E-09 | 4.53E-05 | 2.88E-07 |
150 | -123 | -190 | 2.68E-07 | 2.68E-06 | 3.89E-05 | 2.15E-07 | 1.55E-05 | 9.68E-07 | 3.01E-08 | 1.52E-04 | 9.68E-07 | |
180 | -93.2 | -136 | 2.33E-05 | 2.33E-04 | 0.0034 | 1.55E-05 | 0.00112 | 7.00E-05 | 2.18E-06 | 0.011 | 7.0E-05 | |
210 | -63.2 | -81.7 | 4.82E-04 | 0.00482 | 0.0699 | 2.76E-04 | 0.0199 | 0.00124 | 3.87E-05 | 0.195 | 0.00124 | |
240 | -33.2 | -27.7 | 0.00421 | 0.0421 | 0.611 | 0.002120 | 0.1529 | 0.00955 | 2.97E-04 | 1.50 | 0.00955 | |
270 | -3.1 | 26.3 | 0.0211 | 0.211 | 3.07 | 0.009555 | 0.6894 | 0.04304 | 0.00134 | 6.76 | 0.0430 | |
300 | 26.9 | 80.3 | 0.0732 | 0.732 | 10.6 | 0.03041 | 2.194 | 0.1369 | 0.00426 | 21.5 | 0.137 | |
330 | 56.9 | 134 | 0.196 | 1.96 | 28.4 | 0.07673 | 5.536 | 0.3456 | 0.01074 | 54.3 | 0.346 | |
360 | 86.9 | 188 | 0.436 | 4.36 | 63.2 | 0.1660 | 11.98 | 0.7477 | 0.02324 | 117 | 0.748 | |
390 | 117 | 242 | 0.851 | 8.51 | 123 | 0.3262 | 23.54 | 1.469 | 0.04567 | 231 | 1.47 | |
420 | 147 | 296 | 1.51 | 15.1 | 218 | 0.6143 | 44.32 | 2.767 | 0.08599 | 435 | 2.77 | |
450 | 177 | 350 | 2.48 | 24.8 | 360 | 1.212 | 87.43 | 5.458 | 0.1696 | 857 | 5.46 | |
469.70 | 196.6 | 385.8 | 3.37 | 33.7 | 489 | 3.216 | 232.0 | 14.48 | 0.4502 | 2275 | 14.5 | |
Liquid | 200 | -73.2 | -99.7 | 0.1 | 1 | 14.5 | 9.858 | 711.3 | 44.40 | 1.380 | 6975 | 44.4 |
293 | 20.0 | 68.0 | 0.1 | 1 | 14.5 | 8.679 | 626.2 | 39.09 | 1.215 | 6141 | 39.1 | |
300 | 26.9 | 80.3 | 0.10 | 1 | 14.5 | 8.579 | 619.0 | 38.64 | 1.201 | 6070 | 38.6 | |
308.83 | 35.7 | 96.2 | 0.10 | 1 | 14.5 | 8.456 | 610.1 | 38.09 | 1.184 | 5983 | 38.1 | |
Gas | 308.83 | 35.7 | 96.2 | 0.1 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.04073 | 2.939 | 0.1835 | 0.00570 | 28.8 | 0.183 |
400 | 127 | 260 | 0.1 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.03061 | 2.209 | 0.1379 | 0.00429 | 21.7 | 0.138 | |
500 | 227 | 440 | 0.1 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.02426 | 1.750 | 0.1093 | 0.00340 | 17.2 | 0.109 | |
200 | -73.2 | -99.7 | 0.1 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.02014 | 1.453 | 0.09069 | 0.00282 | 14.2 | 0.0907 | |
Liquid | 200 | -73.2 | -99.7 | 1 | 10 | 145 | 9.866 | 711.8 | 44.44 | 1.381 | 6980 | 44.4 |
300 | 26.9 | 80.3 | 1 | 10 | 145 | 8.596 | 620.2 | 38.72 | 1.203 | 6082 | 38.7 | |
398.07 | 124.9 | 256.9 | 1 | 10 | 145 | 6.967 | 502.7 | 31.38 | 0.9753 | 4930 | 31.4 | |
Gas | 398.07 | 124.9 | 256.9 | 1 | 10 | 145 | 0.3875 | 27.95 | 1.745 | 0.05424 | 274 | 1.75 |
400 | 127 | 260 | 1 | 10 | 145 | 0.3832 | 27.65 | 1.726 | 0.05364 | 271 | 1.73 | |
500 | 227 | 440 | 1 | 10 | 145 | 0.2638 | 19.03 | 1.188 | 0.03692 | 187 | 1.19 | |
600 | 327 | 620 | 1 | 10 | 145 | 0.2098 | 15.14 | 0.9450 | 0.02937 | 148 | 0.945 | |
Liquid | 200 | -73.2 | -99.7 | 5 | 50 | 725 | 9.898 | 714.1 | 44.58 | 1.386 | 7003 | 44.6 |
300 | 26.9 | 80.3 | 5 | 50 | 725 | 8.665 | 625.2 | 39.03 | 1.213 | 6131 | 39.0 | |
400 | 127 | 260 | 5 | 50 | 725 | 7.161 | 516.7 | 32.25 | 1.003 | 5067 | 32.3 | |
Supercritical phase | 500 | 227 | 440 | 5 | 50 | 725 | 3.255 | 234.9 | 14.66 | 0.4557 | 2303 | 14.7 |
600 | 327 | 620 | 5 | 50 | 725 | 1.283 | 92.60 | 5.781 | 0.1797 | 908 | 5.78 | |
Liquid | 200 | -73.2 | -99.7 | 10 | 100 | 1450 | 9.937 | 717.0 | 44.76 | 1.391 | 7031 | 44.8 |
300 | 26.9 | 80.3 | 10 | 100 | 1450 | 8.745 | 631.0 | 39.39 | 1.224 | 6188 | 39.4 | |
400 | 127 | 260 | 10 | 100 | 1450 | 7.379 | 532.4 | 33.24 | 1.033 | 5221 | 33.2 | |
Supercritical phase | 500 | 227 | 440 | 10 | 100 | 1450 | 5.458 | 393.8 | 24.58 | 0.7641 | 3862 | 24.6 |
600 | 327 | 620 | 10 | 100 | 1450 | 3.077 | 222.0 | 13.86 | 0.4308 | 2177 | 13.9 |
kilogram/cubic meter [kg/m 3 ] = gram/liter [g/l], kilogram/liter [kg/l] = gram/cubic centimeter [g/cm 3 ]= ton(metric)/cubic meter [t/m 3 ], once/gallon(US liquid) [oz/gal(US liq)] pound/cubic inch [lb/in 3 ], pound/cubic foot [lb/ft 3 ], pound/gallon(UK) [lb/gal(UK)], pound/gallon(US liquid) [lb/gal(US liq)], slug/cubic foot [sl/ft 3 ], ton(short)/cubic yard [ton(short)/yd 3 ], ton(long)/cubic yard [yd 3 ]
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