*grains of water is commonly used in psychrometrics
Same table as above with water vapor in "pounds water vapor per pound dry air".
Relative Humidity (%) | Water Vapor in Air (pounds water vapor per pound dry air) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Temperature | ||||||||
(oC) | ||||||||
-1 | 4 | 10 | 16 | 21 | 27 | 32 | 38 | |
(oF) | ||||||||
30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 | |
10 | 0.0004 | 0.0006 | 0.0009 | 0.0011 | 0.0016 | 0.0023 | 0.0030 | 0.0041 |
20 | 0.0007 | 0.0010 | 0.0014 | 0.0023 | 0.0030 | 0.0043 | 0.0060 | 0.0083 |
30 | 0.0010 | 0.0016 | 0.0020 | 0.0031 | 0.0049 | 0.0066 | 0.0093 | 0.0124 |
40 | 0.0013 | 0.0020 | 0.0029 | 0.0043 | 0.0063 | 0.0089 | 0.0122 | 0.0166 |
50 | 0.0017 | 0.0026 | 0.0037 | 0.0056 | 0.0079 | 0.0112 | 0.0154 | 0.0210 |
60 | 0.0020 | 0.0031 | 0.0046 | 0.0069 | 0.0094 | 0.0132 | 0.0183 | 0.0252 |
70 | 0.0024 | 0.0037 | 0.0054 | 0.0077 | 0.0112 | 0.0154 | 0.0217 | 0.0297 |
80 | 0.0027 | 0.0041 | 0.0060 | 0.0089 | 0.0126 | 0.0179 | 0.0247 | - |
90 | 0.0030 | 0.0047 | 0.0069 | 0.0100 | 0.0143 | 0.0200 | 0.0272 | - |
Moist and humid air - psychrometric charts, Mollier diagrams, air-condition temperatures and absolute and relative humidity and moisture content.
Dry air is a mechanical mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, argon and several other gases in minor amounts.
Air density at pressure ranging 1 to 10 000 bara (14.5 - 145000 psi) and constant selected temperatures.
Online calculator, figures and tables showing density, specific weight and thermal expansion coefficients of air at temperatures ranging -100 to 1600 °C (-140 to 2900 °F) at atmospheric and higher pressure - Imperial and SI Units.
Diffusion coefficients (D12) for gases in large excess of air at temperatures ranging 0 - 400 °C.
Online calculator, figures and tables with dynamic (absolute) and kinematic viscosity for air at temperatures ranging -100 to 1600°C (-150 to 2900°F) and at pressures ranging 1 to 10 000 bara (14.5 - 145000 psia) - SI and Imperial Units.
The moisture holding capacity of air increases with temperature.
Prandtl number for air vs. temperature and pressure.
Properties of air change along the boiling and condensation curves (temperature and pressure between triple point and critical point conditions). An air phase diagram included.
Figures and tables with isobaric (Cp) and isochoric (Cv) specific heat of air at constant temperature and pressure ranging 0.01 to 10000 bara.
Online calculator with figures and tables showing air thermal conductivity vs. temperature and pressure. SI and imperial units.
Figures and tables withdry air thermal diffusivity vs. temperarure and pressure. SI and Imperial units.
Thermodynamic properties of dry air - specific heat, ratio of specific heats, dynamic viscosity, thermal conductivity, Prandtl number, density and kinematic viscosity at temperatures ranging 175 - 1900 K.
Classification of heat recovery efficiencies - temperature efficiency, moisture efficiency and enthalpy efficiency - online heat exchanger efficiency calculator.
The pressure in a mixture of dry air and water vapor - humid or moist air - can be estimated by using Daltons Law of partial pressures.
Density of moist air vs. pressure ranging 75 - 1000 mmHg.
Density of the mix of dry air and water vapor - moist humid air.
Specific volume of moist air is defined as the total volume of humid air per mass unit of dry air
A salt solutions can be used maintain a particular value of relative humidity.
Specific heat of Water Vapor - H2O - at temperatures ranging 175 - 6000 K.
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