Drying lumber takes time. Smaller and shorter boards use considerable less time than larger and longer boards. For larger pieces natural drying takes months and often even more than a year - depending on the surrounding temperature, moisture and air circulation. Smaller shorter pieces can dry in weeks.
Weight (lb) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominal Dimension (in x in) | Length (ft) | ||||
1 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 16 | |
2 x 4 | 1.3 | 11 | 13 | 16 | 21 |
2 x 6 | 2 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 32 |
2 x 8 | 2.7 | 21 | 27 | 32 | 43 |
2 x 10 | 3.3 | 27 | 33 | 40 | 53 |
2 x 12 | 4 | 32 | 40 | 48 | 64 |
The shipment weight of 600 ft 2 x 4 dried lumber can be estimated from the chart to be approximately
800 lb
Pressure treated with chemical preservatives.
Weight (lb) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominal Dimension (in x in) | Length (ft) | ||||
1 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 16 | |
2 x 4 | 2.1 | 17 | 21 | 26 | 34 |
2 x 6 | 3.2 | 26 | 32 | 38 | 51 |
2 x 8 | 4.4 | 35 | 44 | 53 | 70 |
2 x 10 | 5.5 | 44 | 55 | 66 | 88 |
2 x 12 | 6.6 | 53 | 66 | 79 | 106 |
4 x 4 | 4.8 | 38 | 48 | 58 | 77 |
4 x 6 | 7 | 56 | 70 | 84 | 112 |
4 x 8 | 9.3 | 75 | 93 | 112 | 149 |
4 x10 | 11.7 | 93 | 117 | 140 | 187 |
4 x 12 | 14 | 112 | 140 | 168 | 224 |
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The cord unit for purchasing fuel wood.
Grading of lumber in North America
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Commercial softwood lumber dimension chart - nominal and actual sizes.
Rough lumber, surfaced lumber (dressed), worked lumber, shop and factory lumber and yard lumber.
Nominal and minimum-dressed lumber sizes.
Basic size, area, moments of inertia and section modulus for timber - metric units.
Properties of structural lumber.
Hard wood and soft wood pilot holes, shank clearance holes and countersink diameters.
Combustion of wood and firewood heat values for species like Pine, Elm, Hickory and more.
Red Spruce, Longleaf Pine and Douglas Fir - moisture content and their compressive strength.
The density of wood versus moisture content.
Combustion heat values for wet and dry wood - Btu/pounds, kJ/kg and kcal/kg.
Bending and compression strength of wood species used in beams.
Soft and hardwood - the Janka Hardness scale.
Weight supported by a double or triple wood headers.
Densities of various wood species - apple, ash, cedar, elm and more.
Density, fibre stress, compressive strength and modulus of elasticity of clear wood, panel and structural timber products.
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