Specific Heat of common Substances
Specific Heat for some common products are given in the table below.
See also tabulated values for gases, food and foodstuff, metals and semimetals, common liquids and fluids and common solids, as well as values of molar specific heat for common organic substances and inorganic substances.
| Substance | Specific Heat - cp - (J/kg C°) |
|---|---|
| Acetals | 1460 |
| Air, dry (sea level) | 1005 |
| Agate | 800 |
| Alcohol, ethyl | 2440 |
| Alcohol, metyl wood) | 2530 |
| Aluminum | 897 |
| Aluminum bronze | 436 |
| Alumina, AL2O3 | 718 |
| Ammonia, liquid | 4700 |
| Ammonia, gas | 2060 |
| Antimony | 209 |
| Argon | 520 |
| Arsenic | 348 |
| Artificial wool | 1357 |
| Asbestos | 816 |
| Asphalt concrete (with aggregate) | 920 |
| Barium | 290 |
| Barytes | 460 |
| Beryllium | 1020 |
| Bismuth | 130 |
| Boiler scale | 800 |
| Bone | 440 |
| Boron | 960 |
| Boron nitride | 720 |
| Brass | 375 |
| Brick | 840 |
| Bronze | 370 |
| Brown iron ore | 670 |
| Cadmium | 234 |
| Calcium | 532 |
| Calsium silicate, CaSiO3 | 710 |
| Cellulose, cotton, wood pulp and regenerated | 1300 - 1500 |
| Cellulose acetate, molded | 1260 - 1800 |
| Cellulose acetate, sheet | 1260 - 2100 |
| Cellulose nitrate, Celluloid | 1300 - 1700 |
| Chalk | 750 |
| Charcoal | 840 |
| Chromium | 452 |
| Chrom oxide | 750 |
| Clay, sandy | 1381 |
| Cobalt | 435 |
| Coke | 840 |
| Concrete | 880 |
| Constantan | 410 |
| Copper | 385 |
| Cork | 2000 |
| Diamond (carbon) | 516 |
| Duralium | 920 |
| Emery | 960 |
| Epoxy cast resins | 1000 |
| Fire brick | 880 |
| Fluorspar CaF2 | 830 |
| Dichlorodifluoromethane R12, liquid | 871 |
| Dichlorodifluoromethane R12, vapor | 595 |
| Ice (0oC) | 2093 |
| India rubber | 1250 |
| Glass, crown | 670 |
| Glass, pyrex | 753 |
| Glass-wool | 840 |
| Gold | 129 |
| Granite | 790 |
| Graphite (carbon) | 717 |
| Gypsum | 1090 |
| Helium | 5193 |
| Hydrogen | 14304 |
| Ice, snow (-5oC) | 2090 |
| Ingot iron | 490 |
| Iodine | 218 |
| Iridium | 134 |
| Iron | 449 |
| Lead | 129 |
| Leather | 1500 |
| Limestone | 909 |
| Lithium | 3582 |
| Lucite | 1460 |
| Magnesia (Mangnesium oxide), MgO | 874 |
| Magnesium | 1050 |
| Magnesium alloy | 1010 |
| Manganese | 460 |
| Marble | 880 |
| Mercury | 140 |
| Mica | 880 |
| Molybdenum | 272 |
| Neon | 1030 |
| Nickel | 461 |
| Nitrogen | 1040 |
| Nylon-6 | 1600 |
| Nylon-66 | 1700 |
| Olive oil | 1790 |
| Osmium | 130 |
| Oxygen | 918 |
| Palladium | 240 |
| Paper | 1336 |
| Paraffin | 3260 |
| Peat | 1900 |
| Perlite | 387 |
| Phenolic cast resins | 1250 - 1670 |
| Phenol-formaldehyde molding compounds | 2500 - 6000 |
| Phosphorbonze | 360 |
| Phosphorus | 800 |
| Pinchbeck | 380 |
| Pit coal | 1020 |
| Platinium | 133 |
| Plutonium | 140 |
| Polycarbonates | 1170 - 1250 |
| Polyethylene terephthalate | 1250 |
| Polyimide aromatics | 1120 |
| Polyisoprene natural rubber | 1880 |
| Polyisoprene hard rubber | 1380 |
| Polymethylmethacrylate | 1500 |
|
Polypropylene |
1920 |
| Polystyrene | 1300 - 1500 |
| Polytetrafluoroethylene moulding compound | 1000 |
| Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) | 1172 |
| Polyurethane cast liquid | 1800 |
| Polyurethane elastomer | 1800 |
| Polyvinylchloride PVC | 840 - 1170 |
| Porcelain | 1085 |
| Potassium | 1000 |
| Potassium chloride | 680 |
| Pyroceram | 710 |
| Quartz, SiO2 | 730 |
| Quartz glass | 700 |
| Red metal | 381 |
| Rhenium | 140 |
| Rhodium | 240 |
| Rosin | 1300 |
| Rubidium | 330 |
| Salt, NaCl | 880 |
| Sand, quartz | 830 |
| Sandstone | 710 |
| Scandium | 568 |
| Selenium | 330 |
| Silicon | 705 |
| silicon carbide | 670 |
| Silver | 235 |
| Slate | 760 |
| Sodium | 1260 |
| Soil, dry | 800 |
| Soil, wet | 1480 |
| Soot | 840 |
| Snow | 2090 |
| Steatite | 830 |
| Steel | 490 |
| Sulfur, crystal | 700 |
| Tantalium | 138 |
| Tellurium | 201 |
| Thorium | 140 |
| Timber, alder | 1400 |
| Timber, ash | 1600 |
| Timber, birch | 1900 |
| Timber, larch | 1400 |
| Timber, maple | 1600 |
| Timber, oak | 2400 |
| Timber, pitchpine | 1300 |
| Timber, pockwood | 2500 |
| Timber, red beech | 1300 |
| Timber, red pine | 1500 |
| Timber, white pine | 1500 |
| Timber, walnut | 1400 |
| Tin | 228 |
| Titanium | 523 |
| Tungsten | 132 |
| Tungsten carbide | 171 |
| Uranium | 116 |
| Vanadium | 500 |
| Water, pure liquid (20oC) | 4182 |
| Water, vapor (27oC) | 1864 |
| Wet mud | 2512 |
| Wood | 1300 - 2400 |
| Zinc | 388 |
- 1 calorie = 4.186 joules = 0.001 Btu/lbm oF
- 1 cal/gram Co = 4186 J/kgoC
- 1 J/kg Co = 10-3 kJ/kg K = 10-3 J/g Co = 10-6 kJ/g Co= 2.389x10-4 Btu/(lbm oF)
For conversion of units, use the Specific heat online unit converter.
See also tabulated values for gases, food and foodstuff, metals and semimetals, common liquids and fluids and common solids, as well as values of molar specific heat for common organic substances and inorganic substances.
Related Topics
• Material Properties
Properties of gases, fluids and solids. Densities, specific heats, viscosities and more.
• Thermodynamics
Work, heat and energy systems.
Related Documents
Air - Specific Heat vs. Pressure at Constant Temperature
Figures and tables with isobaric (Cp) and isochoric (Cv) specific heat of air at constant temperature and pressure ranging 0.01 to 10000 bara.
Dirt and Mud - Densities
Densities - pound per cubic foot and kilograms per cubic metre - of dirt and mud.
Electric Heating of Mass
Electric heating of an object or mass - temperature change vs. energy supplied.
Energy Storage Density
Energy density - by weight and volume - for some ways to store energy
Heat Capacity
The amount of heat required to change the temperature of a substance by one degree.
Heating Up Applications - Energy Required and Heat Transfer Rates
Energy required to heat up a substance.
Metals - Specific Heats
Specific heat of commonly used metals like aluminum, iron, mercury and many more - imperial and SI units.
Mixing Fluids
Final mass and temperature when mixing fluids.
Mixing Liquids and/or Solids - Final Temperatures
Calculate the final temperature when liquids or solids are mixed
Pipes Submerged in Oil or Fat - Heat Emission
Heat emission from steam or water heating pipes submerged in oil or fat - forced and natural circulation.
Polymers - Specific Heats
Specific heat of polymers like epoxy, PET, polycarbonate and more.
Specific Heat - Online Unit Converter
Online specific heat converter with the most commonly used units.
Steel Pipes - Temperature Expansion
Calculate temperature expansion with carbon steel pipes.
Storing Thermal Heat in Materials
Energy stored as sensible heat in materials.
Units of Heat - BTU, Calorie and Joule
The most common units of heat BTU - British Thermal Unit, Calorie and Joule.
Water - Specific Heat vs. Temperature
Online calculator, figures and tables showing specific heat of liquid water at constant volume or constant pressure at temperatures from 0 to 360 °C (32-700 °F) - SI and Imperial units.