Standard enthalpy of formation, Gibbs energy of formation, entropy and molar heat capacity of organic substances
ΔH° f : The standard enthalpy of formation at 25°C (298,15 K) for 1 mol of the substance in its given state (g= gas and l= liquide) from its elements in their standard state (stable forms at 1 bar and 25°C)
ΔG° f : The standard Gibbs free energy of formation at 25°C (298,15 K) for 1 mol of the substance in its given state (g= gas and l= liquide) from its elements in their standard state (stable forms at 1 bar and 25°C)
S°: The standard entropy for 1 mol of the substance in its given state (g= gas and l= liquide) at 1 bar and 25°C
C p : The standard molar specific heat capacity of the substance in its given state (g= gas and l= liquide) at constant pressure and 25°C
See also Thermodyamics key values internationally agreed , and Standard state and enthalpy of formation, Gibbs free energy of formation, entropy and heat capacity for ΔH° f , ΔG° f , S° and C p for more than 370 inorganic substances and gases , common liquids and fluids , food and foodstuff , metals and semimetals , common solids and other common substances for tabulated values of specific heat capacity, c p .
| Substance | Brutto formula | ΔH° f @25°C kJ/mol | ΔG° f @25°C kJ/mol | S° @25°C J/(mol K) | C p @25°C J/(mol K) |
| Bromoform (g) | CHBr 3 | 25 | 16 | 331 | 71 |
| Chloroform (l) | CHCl 3 | -134.1 | -73.7 | 201.7 | 114.2 |
| Chloroform (g) | CHCl 3 | -102.7 | 6.0 | 295.7 | 65.7 |
| Formic acid (l) | CH 2 O 2 | -425 | -361.4 | 129 | 99 |
| Formic acid (g) | CH 2 O 2 | -378.7 | |||
| Methyl (g) | CH 3 | 145.7 | 47.9 | 194.2 | 38.7 |
| Bromomethane (l) | CH 3 Br | -59.8 | |||
| Bromomethane (g) | CH 3 Br | -35.4 | -26.3 | 246.4 | 42.4 |
| Chloromethane (g) | CH 3 Cl | -81.9 | -63 | 234.6 | 40.8 |
| Fluormethane (g) | CH 3 F | -234 | -210 | 222.9 | 37.5 |
| Iodomethane (l) | CH 3 I | -13.6 | 136.2 | 126 | |
| Iodomethane (g) | CH 3 I | 14.4 | 16 | 254.1 | 44.1 |
| Nitromethane (l) | CH 3 NO 2 | -112.6 | -14.4 | 171.8 | 106.6 |
| Nitromethane (g) | CH 3 NO2 | -80.8 | -7 | 282.9 | 55.5 |
| Methane (g) | CH 4 | -74.6 | -50.5 | 186.3 | 35.7 |
| Methanol (l) | CH 4 O | -239.2 | -166.6 | 126.8 | 81.1 |
| Methanol (g) | CH 4 O | -201 | -162.3 | 239.9 | 44.1 |
| Methylamine (l) | CH 5 N | -47.3 | 35.7 | 150.2 | 102.1 |
| Methylamine (g) | CH 5 N | -22.5 | 32.7 | 242.9 | 50.1 |
| Ethyne (acetylene) (g) | C 2 H 2 | 226.9 | 209 | 201 | 44 |
| Ethene (g) | C 2 H 4 | 52.5 | 68.4 | 219.3 | 42.9 |
| Acetic acid (l) | C 2 H4O 2 | -484.3 | -389.9 | 159.8 | 123.3 |
| Acetic acid (g) | C 2 H4O 2 | -432.2 | -374.2 | 283.5 | 63.4 |
| Bromoethane (l) | C 2 H 5 Br | -90.5 | -25.8 | 198.7 | 100.8 |
| Bromoethane (g) | C 2 H 5 Br | -61.9 | -23.9 | 286.7 | 64.5 |
| Chloroethane (l) | C 2 H 5 Cl | -136.8 | -59.3 | 190.8 | 104.3 |
| Chloroethane (g) | C 2 H 5 Cl | -112.1 | -60.4 | 276 | 62.8 |
| Nitroethane (l) | C2H 5 NO 2 | -143.9 | 134.4 | ||
| Nitroethane (g) | C2H 5 NO 2 | -103.8 | -5 | 320.5 | 79 |
| Ethane (g) | C 2 H 6 | -84 | -32 | 229.2 | 52.5 |
| Ethanol (l) | C 2 H 6 O | -277.6 | -174.8 | 160.7 | 112.3 |
| Ethanol (g) | C 2 H 6 O | -234.8 | -167.9 | 281.6 | 65.6 |
| Methoxymethane (l) | C 2 H 6 O | -203,3 | |||
| Methoxymethane (g) | C 2 H 6 O | -184.1 | -112.6 | 266.4 | |
| Ethylamine (l) | C 2 H 7 N | -74.1 | 130 | ||
| Ethylamine (g) | C 2 H 7 N | -47.5 | 36.3 | 283.8 | 71.5 |
| Cyclopropene (g) | C 3 H 4 | 277.1 | 286 | 244 | 53 |
| Propyne (g) | C 3 H 4 | 185 | 194 | 248 | 61 |
| Cyclopropane (l) | C 3 H 6 | 35.2 | |||
| Cyclopropane (g) | C 3 H 6 | 53.3 | 104.5 | 237.5 | 55.6 |
| Propene (g) | C 3 H 6 | 20 | 62 | 267 | 64 |
| Acetone (l) | C 3 H 6 O | -248.4 | 199.8 | 126.3 | |
| Acetone (g) | C 3 H 6 O | -217.1 | -152.7 | 295.3 | 74.5 |
| Propanoic acid (l) | C 3 H 6 O 2 | -510.7 | 191 | 152.8 | |
| Propanoic acid (g) | C 3 H 6 O 2 | -455.7 | |||
| Propane (l) | C 3 H 8 | -120.9 | |||
| Propane (g) | C 3 H 8 | -103.8 | -23.4 | 270.3 | 73.6 |
| 1-Propanol (l) | C 3 H 8 O | -302.6 | 193.6 | 143.9 | |
| 1-Propanol (g) | C 3 H 8 O | -255.1 | 322.6 | 85.6 | |
| 2-Propanol (l) | C 3 H 8 O | -318.1 | 181.1 | 156.5 | |
| 2-Propanol (g) | C 3 H 8 O | -272.6 | 309.2 | 89.3 | |
| 1-Propanamine (g) | C 3 H 9 N | -72 | 40 | 324 | |
| 1-Butyne (l) | C 4 H 6 | 141.4 | |||
| 1-Butyne (g) | C 4 H 6 | 165.2 | 202 | 291 | 81 |
| 2-Butyne (l) | C 4 H 6 | 119.1 | |||
| 2-Butyne (g) | C 4 H 6 | 145.7 | 185 | 283 | 78 |
| Cyclobutene (g) | C 4 H 6 | 156.7 | 175 | 64 | 64 |
| 2-Methyl-1-propene (g) | C 4 H 8 | -17 | 58 | 294 | 89 |
| 1-Butene (l) | C 4 H 8 | -20.8 | 227 | 118 | |
| 1-Butene (g) | C 4 H 8 | 0.1 | 71 | 306 | 86 |
| Cyclobutane (l) | C 4 H 8 | 3.7 | |||
| Cyclobutane (g) | C 4 H 8 | 27.7 | 110 | 265 | nd |
| Butanoic acid (l) | C 4 H 8 O 2 | -533.8 | 222.2 | 178.6 | |
| Butanoic acid (g) | C 4 H 8 O 2 | -475.9 | |||
| 2-Methylpropane (g) | C 4 H 10 | -135 | -21 | 295 | 97 |
| Butane (l) | C 4 H 10 | -147.3 | 140.9 | ||
| Butane (g) | C 4 H 10 | -125.7 | -17 | 310 | 98 |
| 1-Butanol (l) | C 4 H 10 O | -327.3 | 225.8 | 177.2 | |
| 1-Butanol (g) | C 4 H 10 O | -274.9 | |||
| 2-Butanol (l) | C 4 H 10 O | -342.6 | 214.9 | 196.9 | |
| 2-Butanol (g) | C 4 H 10 O | -292.8 | 359.5 | 112.7 | |
| 1-Pentyne (g) | C 5 H 8 | 144 | 210 | 330 | 105 |
| 2-Pentyne (g) | C 5 H 8 | 129 | 194 | 332 | 99 |
| Cyclopentene (l) | C 5 H 8 | 4.3 | 201.2 | 122.4 | |
| Cyclopentene (g) | C 5 H 8 | 34 | 111 | 290 | 75 |
| 1-Pentene (l) | C 5 H 10 | -46.9 | 262.6 | 154 | |
| 1-Pentene (g) | C 5 H 10 | -21.1 | 79 | 346 | 110 |
| 2-Methyl-1-butene (g) | C 5 H 10 | -35.2 | 66 | 340 | 112 |
| 2-Methyl-1-butene (l) | C 5 H 10 | -61.1 | 254 | 157.2 | |
| Cyclopentane (l) | C 5 H 10 | -105.1 | 204.5 | 128.8 | |
| Cyclopentane (g) | C 5 H 10 | -76.4 | 39 | 293 | 83 |
| Pentanoic acid (l) | C 5 H 10 O 2 | -559.4 | 259.8 | 210.3 | |
| Pentanoic acid (g) | C 5 H 10 O 2 | -491.9 | |||
| 2,2-Dimethylpropane (g) | C 5 H 12 | -166 | -15 | 306 | 122 |
| 2-Methylbutane (g) | C 5 H 12 | -155 | -15 | 344 | 119 |
| Pentane (l) | C 5 H 12 | -173.5 | 167.2 | ||
| Pentane (g) | C 5 H 12 | -146.9 | -8 | 349 | 120 |
| 1-Pentanol (l) | C 5 H 12 O | -351.6 | 208.1 | ||
| 1-Pentanol (g) | C 5 H 12 O | -294.6 | |||
| 2-Pentanol (l) | C 5 H 12 O | -365.2 | |||
| 2-Pentanol (g) | C 5 H 12 O | -311 | |||
| 3-Pentanol (l) | C 5 H 12 O | -368.9 | 239.7 | ||
| 3-Pentanol (g) | C 5 H 12 O | -314.9 | |||
| Methyl tert-butyl ether(l) | C 5 H 12 O | -313.6 | 265.3 | 187.5 | |
| Methyl tert-butyl ether(g) | C 5 H 12 O | -283.7 | |||
| Benzene (l) | C6H6 | 49.1 | 124.5 | 173.4 | 136 |
| Benzene (g) | C6H6 | 82.9 | 129.7 | 269.2 | 82.4 |
| Aniline (l) | C6H7N | 191.9 | |||
| Aniline (g) | C6H7N | 87.5 | -7 | 317.9 | 107.9 |
| 1-Hexyne (g) | C6H10 | 124 | 219 | 369 | 128 |
| Cyclohexene (l) | C6H10 | -28.5 | 214.6 | 148.3 | |
| Cyclohexene (g) | C6H10 | -5 | 107 | 311 | 105 |
| 1-Hexene (l) | C6H12 | -74.2 | 295.2 | 183.3 | |
| 1-Hexene (g) | C6H12 | -43.5 | 87 | 385 | 132 |
| 2-Methyl-1-pentene (g) | C6H12 | -59.4 | |||
| 2-Methyl-1-pentene (l) | C6H12 | -90 | |||
| Cyclohexane (l) | C6H12 | -156.4 | 154.9 | ||
| Cyclohexane (g) | C6H12 | -123.4 | 32 | 298 | 106 |
| Methylcyclopentane(g) | C6H12 | -106.2 | |||
| Methylcyclopentane(l) | C6H12 | -137.9 | |||
| Hexanoic acid (l) | C6H12O2 | -583.8 | |||
| Hexanoic acid (g) | C6H12O2 | -511.9 | |||
| 2,2-Dimethylbutane(g) | C6H14 | -185.9 | -10 | 358 | 142 |
| 2,2-Dimethylbutane(l) | C6H14 | -213.8 | 272.5 | 191.9 | |
| 2-Methylpentane (g) | C6H14 | -174.6 | -5 | 381 | 144 |
| 2-Methylpentane (l) | C6H14 | -204.6 | 290.6 | 193.7 | |
| 3-Methylpentane (g) | C6H14 | -171.9 | -2 | 380 | 143 |
| 3-Methylpentane (l) | C6H14 | -202.4 | 292.5 | 190.7 | |
| Hexane (l) | C6H14 | -198.7 | 195.6 | ||
| Hexane (g) | C6H14 | -166.9 | -0.3 | 388 | 143 |
| 1-Hexanol (l) | C6H14O | -377.5 | 287.4 | 240.4 | |
| 1-Hexanol (g) | C6H14O | 315.9 | |||
| 2-Hexanol (l) | C6H14O | -392 | |||
| 2-Hexanol (g) | C6H14O | -333.5 | |||
| Phenol (s) | C7H6O | -165.1 | 144 | 127.4 | |
| Phenol (g) | C7H6O | -96.4 | -33 | 316 | 104 |
| Methylbenzene(l) | C7H8 | 12.0 | 220 | 156 | |
| Methylbenzene(g) | C7H8 | 50.0 | 122 | 321 | 104 |
| 1-Heptene (l) | C7H14 | -97.9 | 327.6 | 211.8 | |
| 1-Heptene (g) | C7H14 | -62.3 | 96 | 424 | 15 |
| Cycloheptane (l) | C7H14 | -156.6 | |||
| Cycloheptane (g) | C7H14 | -118.1 | |||
| Ethylcyclopentane (l) | C7H14 | -163.4 | 279.9 | ||
| Ethylcyclopentane (g) | C7H14 | -126.9 | |||
| Methylcyclohexane(g) | C7H14 | -154.7 | |||
| Methylcyclohexane(l) | C7H14 | -190.1 | 184.8 | ||
| Heptanoic acid (l) | C7H14O2 | -610.2 | 265.4 | ||
| Heptanoic acid (g) | C7H14O2 | -536.2 | |||
| 2,2-Dimethylpentane (g) | C7H16 | -205.7 | |||
| 2,2-Dimethylpentane (l) | C7H16 | -238.3 | 300.3 | 221.1 | |
| 2-Methylhexane (g) | C7H16 | -194.5 | |||
| 2-Methylhexane (l) | C7H16 | -229.5 | 323.3 | 222.9 | |
| 3-Methylhexane (g) | C7H16 | -191.3 | |||
| 3-Methylhexane (l) | C7H16 | -226.4 | |||
| Heptane (l) | C7H16 | -224.2 | 224.7 | ||
| Heptane (g) | C7H16 | -187.6 | 8 | 428 | 166 |
| 1-Heptanol (l) | C7H16O | -403.3 | 272.1 | ||
| 1-Heptanol (g) | C7H16O | -336.5 | |||
| Ethylbenzene (l) | C8H10 | -12.3 | 183.2 | ||
| Ethylbenzene (g) | C8H10 | 29.9 | 131 | 361 | 128 |
| 1-Octene (l) | C8H16 | -124.5 | 241 | ||
| 1-Octene (g) | C8H16 | -81.3 | 104 | 463 | 178 |
| Cyclooctane (l) | C8H16 | -167.7 | |||
| Cyclooctane (g) | C8H16 | -124.4 | |||
| Ethylcyclohexane (l) | C8H16 | -212.1 | 280.9 | 211.8 | |
| Ethylcyclohexane (g) | C8H16 | -171.5 | |||
| Octanoic acid (l) | C8H16O2 | -636 | 297.9 | ||
| Octanoic acid (g) | C8H16O2 | -554.3 | |||
| 2-Methylheptane (g) | C8H18 | -215.3 | |||
| 2-Methylheptane (l) | C8H18 | -255 | 356.4 | 252 | |
| 3-Methylheptane (g) | C8H18 | -212.5 | |||
| 3-Methylheptane(l) | C8H18 | -252.3 | 362.6 | 250.2 | |
| Octane (l) | C8H18 | -250.1 | 254.6 | ||
| Octane (g) | C8H18 | -208.5 | 16 | 467 | 189 |
| 1-Octanol (l) | C8H18O | -426.5 | 305.2 | ||
| 1-Octanol (g) | C8H18O | -355.6 | |||
| 2,2-Dimethylhexane (g) | C8H19 | -224.5 | |||
| 2,2-Dimethylhexane (l) | C8H19 | -261.9 | |||
| Propylcyclohexane (g) | C9H1 | -192 | 420 | 242 | |
| Propylbenzene (g) | C9H12 | 8 | 137 | 401 | 154 |
| 1-Nonyne (l) | C9H16 | 16.3 | |||
| 1-Nonyne (g) | C9H16 | 62.3 | |||
| Nonanoic acid (l) | C9H18O2 | -659.7 | 362.4 | ||
| Nonanoic acid (g) | C9H18O2 | -577.3 | |||
| 2,2-Dimethylheptane(g) | C 9 H 20 | -246 | |||
| 2,2-Dimethylheptane(l) | C 9 H 20 | -288.1 | |||
| Nonane (l) | C 9 H 20 | -274.7 | 284.4 | ||
| Nonane (g) | C 9 H 20 | -228.2 | 25 | 506 | 212 |
| 1-Nonanol (l) | C 9 H 20 O | -453.4 | |||
| 1-Nonanol (g) | C 9 H 20 O | -376.5 | |||
| Naphthalene (g) | C 10 H 8 | 151 | 224 | 336 | |
| Butylbenzene (l) | C 10 H 14 | -63.2 | 321.2 | 243.4 | |
| Butylbenzene (g) | C 10 H 14 | -11.8 | |||
| 1-Decene (l) | C 10 H 20 | -173.8 | 425 | 300.8 | |
| 1-Decene (g) | C 10 H 20 | -123.3 | 301 | ||
| Butylcyclohexane (l) | C 10 H 20 | -263.1 | 345 | 271 | |
| Butylcyclohexane (g) | C 10 H 20 | -213.7 | |||
| Decanoic acid (s) | C 10 H 20 O 2 | -713.7 | |||
| Decanoic acid (l) | C 10 H 20 O 2 | -684.3 | |||
| Decanoic acid (g) | C 10 H 20 O 2 | -594.9 | |||
| 2-Methylnonane (g) | C 10 H 22 | -260.2 | |||
| 2-Methylnonane (l) | C 10 H 22 | -309.8 | 420.1 | 313.3 | |
| Decane (l) | C 10 H 22 | -300.9 | 314.4 | ||
| Decane (g) | C 10 H 22 | -249.5 | 33 | 545 | 235 |
| 1-Decanol (l) | C 10 H 22 O | -478.1 | 370.6 | ||
| 1-Decanol (g) | C 10 H 22 O | -396.6 | |||
| 1-Methylnaphthalene (l) | C 11 H 10 | 56.3 | 254.8 | 224.4 | |
| 2-Methylnaphthalene (s) | C 11 H 10 | 44.9 | 220 | 196 | |
| 2-Methylnaphthalene (g) | C 11 H 10 | 106.7 | |||
| 1-Undecene (g) | C 11 H 22 | 344.9 | |||
| Undecane (l) | C 11 H 24 | -327.2 | 344.9 | ||
| Undecane (g) | C 11 H 24 | -270.8 | 42 | 584 | 257 |
| 1-Undecanol (l) | C 11 H 24 O | -504.8 | |||
| 1-Dodecene (l) | C 12 H 24 | -226.2 | 484.8 | 360.7 | |
| 1-Dodecene (g) | C 12 H 24 | -165.4 | |||
| Dodecanoic acid (s) | C 12 H 24 O 2 | -774.6 | 404.3 | ||
| Dodecanoic acid (l) | C 12 H 24 O 2 | -737.9 | |||
| Dodecanoic acid (g) | C 12 H 24 O 2 | 642 | |||
| Dodecane (l) | C 12 H 26 | -350.9 | 375.8 | ||
| Dodecane (g) | C 12 H 26 | -289.4 | 50 | 623 | 280 |
| 1-Dodecanol (l) | C 12 H 26 O | -528.5 | 438.1 | ||
| 1-Dodecanol (g) | C 12 H 26 O | -436.6 | |||
| Anthracene (g) | C 14 H 10 | 231 | |||
| Phenantrene (g) | C 14 H 10 | 207 | |||
| Decylcyclopentane (l) | C 15 H 30 | -367.3 | |||
| Decylbenzene (l) | C 16 H 26 | -218.3 | |||
| Decylbenzene (g) | C 16 H 26 | -138.6 | |||
| 1-Hexadecene (l) | C 16 H 32 | -328.7 | 587.9 | 488.9 | |
| 1-Hexadecene (g) | C 16 H 32 | -248.4 | |||
| Hexadecanoic acid (s) | C 16 H 32 O 2 | -891.5 | 452.4 | 460.7 | |
| Hexadecanoic acid (l) | C 16 H 32 O 2 | -838.1 | |||
| Hexadecanoic acid (g) | C 16 H 32 O 2 | -737.1 | |||
| N-hexadecane (l) | C 16 H 34 | -456.1 | 501.6 | ||
| N-hexadecane (g) | C 16 H 34 | -374.8 | |||
| Chrysene (s) | C 18 H 12 | 145.3 | |||
| Chrysene (g) | C 18 H 12 | 269.8 |
See also Standard state and enthalpy of formation, Gibbs free energy of formation, entropy and heat capacity for ΔH° f , ΔG° f , S° and C p for more than 370 inorganic substances and gases , common liquids and fluids , food and foodstuff , metals and semimetals , common solids and other common substances for tabulated values of specific heat capacity, c p .
For conversion of units, use the Specific heat online unit converter.
The specific heat capacity can be calculated from the molar heat capacity, and vise versa:
c p = C p / M and
C p = c p . M
where
c p = specific heat capacity
C p = molar heat capacity
M = molar weight of the actual substance (g/mol).
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