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Seawater - Properties

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Seawater temperature, saturation pressure, specific volume, specific heat, electrical conductivity and absolute viscosity. Density calculated for salinity S = 35000 mg/l.

Salinity is normally quoted in units ‰ (parts per thousand): 

  • S = 35000 mg/l = 35 ‰

For full table - rotate the screen!

Seawater - Properties
Temperature
(°C)

Saturation Pressure
(bar)

Density
- ρ -
(kg/m3)

Specific Heat
- cp -
(kJ/(kg K))
Absolute (Dynamic) Viscosity
- µ -
(Ns/m2, Pa s)
Electrical Conductivity
(S/cm)
0 0.00599 1028 4.000 0.00189 0.029048
1 0.00644 1028 4.000 0.00183
2 0.00692 1028 4.000 0.00177
3 0.00743 1028 4.000 0.00172
4 0.00797 1028 4.001 0.00167
5 0.00855 1028 4.001 0.00161 0.033468
6 0.00916 1028 4.001 0.00157
7 0.00982 1027 4.002 0.00153
8 0.01051 1027 4.002 0.00149
9 0.01125 1027 4.002 0.00145
10 0.01203 1027 4.003 0.00141 0.038103
11 0.01286 1027 4.003 0.00139
12 0.01374 1027 4.003 0.00133
13 0.01467 1026 4.004 0.00129
14 0.01566 1026 4.004 0.00126
15 0.01671 1026 4.005 0.00122 0.042933
16 0.01781 1026 4.005 0.00120
17 0.01898 1026 4.006 0.00117
18 0.02022 1025 4.006 0.00114
19 0.02153 1025 4.007 0.00111
20 0.02291 1025 4.007 0.00109 0.047934
21 0.02437 1025 4.007 0.00105
22 0.02591 1024 4.008 0.00103
23 0.02753 1024 4.008 0.00101
24 0.02924 1024 4.009 0.00098
25 0.03104 1023 4.009 0.00097 0.053088
26 0.03294 1023 4.009 0.00094
27 0.03494 1023 4.010 0.00092
28 0.03705 1022 4.010 0.00090
29 0.03926 1022 4.011 0.00088
30 0.04159 1022 4.011 0.00087 0.058373
35 1020
.

Density of Seawater vs. Temperature and Salinity

Electrical Conductivity of Seawater vs. Temperature and Salinity

.

Freezing Point of Seawater vs. Pressure and Salinity

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