Heat Index
The heat index can be used to indicate how an average person will perceive temperature and humidity and the human body ability to cool it self.
Heat Index in degrees Fahrenheit
The heat index in degrees Fahrenheit can be calculated as
tHI = -42.379 + 2.04901523 t + 10.14333127 φ
- 0.22475541 t φ - 0.00683783 t2 - 0.05481717 φ2
+ 0.00122874 t2φ + 0.00085282 t φ2 - 0.00000199 (T φ)2 (1)
where
tHI = heat index (oF)
t = air temperature (oF) (t > 57oF)
φ = relative humidity (%)
Apparent Temperature Heat Stress Index (oF) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Relative Humidity (% RH) | Temperature (oF) | ||||||||||||
80 | 85 | 90 | 95 | 100 | 105 | 110 | 115 | 120 | 125 | 130 | 135 | 140 | |
0 | 78 | 82 | 87 | 911) | 94 | 97 | 100 | 103 | 105 | 107 | 108 | 110 | 110 |
5 | 78 | 82 | 86 | 90 | 94 | 98 | 102 | 106 | 110 | 114 | 117 | 121 | |
10 | 78 | 82 | 86 | 902) | 95 | 100 | 105 | 110 | 116 | 121 | 128 | ||
15 | 78 | 82 | 86 | 91 | 96 | 102 | 108 | 115 | 122 | 130 | |||
20 | 79 | 82 | 86 | 91 | 97 | 104 | 112 | 121 | 130 | 140 | |||
25 | 79 | 82 | 87 | 93 | 100 | 108 | 117 | 127 | 138 | ||||
30 | 79 | 83 | 88 | 94 | 102 | 112 | 122 | 134 | 148 | ||||
35 | 80 | 84 | 89 | 96 | 106 | 116 | 129 | 143 | |||||
40 | 80 | 84 | 91 | 99 | 109 | 121 | 136 | 152 | |||||
45 | 80 | 85 | 92 | 102 | 114 | 127 | 143 | ||||||
50 | 81 | 86 | 95 | 1053) | 118 | 134 | 152 | ||||||
55 | 81 | 88 | 97 | 109 | 124 | 141 | |||||||
60 | 82 | 89 | 100 | 113 | 129 | 149 | |||||||
65 | 82 | 91 | 103 | 118 | 136 | ||||||||
70 | 83 | 93 | 106 | 123 | 143 | ||||||||
75 | 84 | 95 | 109 | 1284) | |||||||||
80 | 84 | 97 | 113 | 134 | |||||||||
85 | 85 | 99 | 117 | ||||||||||
90 | 86 | 102 | 122 | ||||||||||
95 | 86 | 104 | |||||||||||
100 | 87 | 107 |
- T(oC) = 5/9[T(oF) - 32]
Sunstroke and heat exhaustion:
1) Caution - Fatigue is possible with prolonged exposure and/or physical activity
2) Extreme Caution - Sunstroke, heat cramps and heat exhaustion are possible with prolonged exposure and/or physical activity
3) Danger - Sunstroke, heat cramps and heat exhaustion are likely. Heat stroke is possible with prolonged exposure and/or physical activity
4) Extreme Danger - Heatstroke/sunstroke is highly likely with continued exposure
Heat Index in degrees Celsius
Heat index in degrees Celsius:
Related Topics
• Air Conditioning Systems
Design of Air Conditioning systems - heating, cooling and dehumidification of indoor air for thermal comfort.
• Physiology
Human physiology vs. air quality, comfort temperatures, activity and metabolic rates. Health effects of gases adn polutions like carbon monoxide and more.
Related Documents
Carbon Dioxide Concentration - Comfort Levels
CO2 acceptance and comfort level.
Clothing, Activity and Human Metabolism
Human metabolism at low and high activity with different levels of clothing.
Cooling Load - Latent and Sensible Heat
Latent and sensible cooling loads to consider when designing HVAC systems.
Discomfort Index
Comfort vs. dry bulb, wet bulb and dew point temperature.
Heat Discomfort Zones
Maximum work load vs. temperature and relative humidity.
Heat Index vs. Humidity
The influence of humidity on the apparent temperature and the heat index.
Human Body - Specific Heat
Specific heat of the human body - compared to substances like protein and wood.
Human Heat Gain
Heat gain from persons in air conditioned spaces - in btu/hr.
Met - Human Metabolic Rates
Metabiolic Rate - Met - is used as a measuring unit for human body heat or power production.
Metabolic Heat Gain from Persons
Human metabolic heat gain in air conditioned rooms.
Predicted Mean Vote Index (PMV)
PMV index predicts mean comfort response of a larger group of people.
Room Sensible Heat Factor - RSHF
Room Sensible Heat Factor - RSHF - is defined as the sensible heat load divided by the total heat load in a room
Sensible Heat Ratio - SHR
The ratio Sensible Heat (or Cooling) Load to the Total Heat (or Cooling) Load.
Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT)
The Wet Bulb Globe Temperature can be used to measure the general Heat-Stress index.