Thermoplastic Pipes - Strength Derating vs. Temperature
Increased temperatures derates the strength of thermoplastic piping materials.
Thermoplastic materials loose strength to pressure and tension with increasing temperature. The table below can be used as a guide to common thermoplastics and their derated strength with temperature. Manufacturing data should always be consulted.
Derating Factor | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Temperature | PVDF | CPVC | PVC | PB | PEX | PE | |
(oC) | (oF) | ||||||
21 | 70 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
27 | 80 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
32 | 90 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
38 | 100 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
43 | 110 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
49 | 120 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
54 | 130 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
60 | 140 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
66 | 150 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1) | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.2 |
71 | 160 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1) | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1) |
82 | 180 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1) | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1) |
93 | 200 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1) | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1) |
104 | 220 | 0.4 | 1) | 1) | 1) | 1) | 1) |
121 | 250 | 0.4 | 1) | 1) | 1) | 1) | 1) |
138 | 280 | 0.3 | 1) | 1) | 1) | 1) | 1) |
1) The thermoplastic is not resistant for long term service at this temperature. Operating conditions should be avoided.
- PVDF - PolyVinylidene Fluoride
- CPVC - Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride
- PVC - Polyvinyl Chloride
- PB - Polybutylene
- PEX - Cross Linked Polyethylene
- PE - Polyethylene
Plastic Pipes Temperature Derating Diagram
Example - Higher Temperature and Reduced Strength
If the operating pressure for a 6" Schedule 80 CPVC pipe is 167 psi, the maximum operating pressure at 150 oF (66 oC) is reduced to
(167 psi) 0.5
= 83.5 psi
Related Topics
-
Material Properties
Properties of gases, fluids and solids. Densities, specific heats, viscosities and more. -
Pressure Ratings of Pipes and Fittings
Pressure ratings of pipes and tubes and their fittings - carbon steel , stainless steel, plastic, copper and more.
Related Documents
-
ASTM D2513 - Thermoplastic Gas Pipes - Dimensions
Dimensions of thermoplastic pressure pipes. -
ASTM D3034 PSM PVC Sewer PIpe - Dimensions
Dimensions of PSM PVC sewer pipe. -
ASTM D3035 - Polyethylene PE pipes - dimensions
Dimensions of PE pipes based on controlled outside diameter. -
ASTM F876 - PEX Tube - Dimensions
Dimensions of PEX tubes. -
BS 7291 - Thermoplastics Pipes for Hot and Cold Water - Dimensions
Dimensions of thermoplastic pipes - PEX and PB according BS 7291. -
CPVC Tubes - Pressure and Temperature Ratings
CTS (Copper Tube Sized) CPVC (Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride) tubes temperature and pressure ratings. -
EN 1329 - PVC Piping for Soil and Waste Discharge - Dimensions
Dimensions of PVC pipes according EN 1329. -
EN 1401 - PVC Piping Systems for Non-Pressure Underground Drainage and Sewerage
Dimensions of PVC pipes according EN 1401. -
EN 1453 - PVC Piping with Structured Walls - Dimensions
Dimensions of PVC pipes with structured walls according EN 1453. -
ISO 11922 - Thermoplastics Pipes for the Conveyance of Fluids - Dimensions
Dimensions of plastic pipes according ISO 11922 - metric and imperial units. -
ISO 4437 - PE Pipes for Gaseous Fuels Supply - Dimensions
Dimmensions of PE pipes for gaseous supply according ISO 4437. -
PE (PolyEthylene) Pipes - Pressure Ratings vs. Size
Water pressure ratings for schedule 40 and schedule 80 Polyethylene plastic pipes -
PE (PolyEthylene) Pipes - Pressure vs. Temperature Ratings
Polyethylene pipe temperature and maximum operating pressure. -
Plastic Pipes - Maximum Operating Temperatures
Piping materials like ABS, PE, PVC, CPVC, PB, PP and SR and pressure and operating temperature limits. -
Plastics - Recycling Codes and Labeling
Symbol codes and labeling used for recycling plastic products like bottles, containers and packagin. -
PVC Pipes - Pressure Ratings vs. Size
Maximum operating and required burst pressure of PVC - Polyvinyl Chloride - pipe fittings. -
Steel Pipes - De-Rating vs. Temperature
Temperature derating factor for steel pipes.