Ceramic Materials - Properties
Physical properties of ceramics.
Properties of some common ceramics:
For full table with Tesnsile Strength, Compressive Strength, Flexural Strength and Modulus of Elasticity - rotate the screen!
Material | Specific Gravity - SG - | Coefficient of Linear Expansion - α - (m/m K) | Maximum Safe Operating Temperature (oC) | Thermal Conductivity - k - (10-3 cal/(cm sec oC) | Tensile Strength - σ - (psi) | Compressive Strength - σ - (psi) | Flexural Strength - σ - (psi) | Modulus of Elasticity - E - (106 psi) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Porcelain | 2.2 - 2.4 | 5.0 - 6.5 | 400 | 4 - 5 | 1500 - 2500 | 25000 - 50000 | 3500 - 6000 | 7 - 10 |
Alumina Porcelain | 3.1 - 3.9 | 5.5 - 8.1 | 1350 - 1500 | 7 - 50 | 8000 - 30000 | 8000 - 25000 | 20000 - 45000 | 15 - 52 |
High-Voltage Porcelain | 2.3 - 25.5 | 5.0 - 6.8 | 1000 | 2 - 5 | 3000 - 8000 | 25000 - 50000 | 9000 - 15000 | 7 - 14 |
Zirconia Porcelain | 3.5 - 3.8 | 3.5 - 5.5 | 1000 - 1200 | 10 - 15 | 10000 - 15000 | 80000 - 150000 | 20000 - 35000 | 20 - 30 |
Lithia Porcelain | 2.3 - 4 | 1 | 1000 | 60000 | 8000 | |||
Cordierite Refractory | 1.6 - 2.1 | 2.5 - 3.0 | 1250 | 3 - 4 | 1000 - 3500 | 20000 - 45000 | 1500 - 7000 | 2 - 5 |
Alumina Silicate Refractory | 2.2 - 2.4 | 5.0 - 7.0 | 1300 - 1700 | 4 - 5 | 700 - 3000 | 13000 - 60000 | 1500 - 6000 | 2 - 5 |
Magnesium Silicate | 2.3 - 2.8 | 11.5 | 1200 | 3 - 5 | 2500 | 20000 - 30000 | 7000 - 9000 | 4 - 5 |
Steatite | 2.5 - 2.7 | 8.6 - 10.5 | 1000 - 1100 | 5 - 6 | 8000 - 10000 | 65000 - 130000 | 16000 - 24000 | 13 - 15 |
Forsterite | 2.7 - 2.9 | 11 | 1000 - 1100 | 5 - 10 | 8000 - 10000 | 60000 - 100000 | 18000 - 20000 | 13 - 15 |
Titania/Titanate Ceramics | 3.5 - 5.5 | 7 - 10 | 8 - 10 | 4000 - 10000 | 40000 - 120000 | 10000 - 22000 | 0.3 - 0.5 |
- Porcelain is a ceramic material made by heating selected and refined materials often including clay in the form of kaolinite to high temperatures.
- Cordierite is a crystalline magnesium aluminosilicate
- Steatite, also known as soapstone or soaprock, is a metamorphic rock, a talc-schist. It is largely composed of the mineral talc and is rich in magnesium.
- Forsterite (Mg2SiO4) is the magnesium rich end-member of the olivine solid-solution series.
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