Physical Constants
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Description | Symbol | Formula | Value1 | Unit1 | Value2 | Unit2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Absolute zero, temperature | 0 | oK | -273.15 | oC | ||
Acceleration of gravity at earth's surface | g | 9.81 | m/s2 | 32.2 | ft/s2 | |
Atmospheric pressure at sea level | 1.013 25 *105 | N/m2 | 14.69 | lb/in2 | ||
Atomic mass unit | 1.660 540 *10-27 | kg | 1.000 | u | ||
Avogadro's constant | NA | 6.022 141*1023 | mol-1 | |||
Base of natural logaritms | e | 2.718 281 828... | ||||
Base of natural logaritms | lnx | 2.3026 log x | ||||
Bohr magneton | μB | e h/4πme | 9.274 009 994 *10-24 | Am2 | 5.788 381 *10-5 | eV/T |
Bohr radius | a0 | ε0h2/π mee2 | 5.291 772 106 7* 10-11 | m | 2.08 *10-9 | in |
Boltzmann constant | k | R/NA | 1.380 648 52 *10-23 | J/K | 8.617 330 *10-5 | eV/K |
Charge of electron | e | 1.602 176 *10-19 | C | |||
Faraday constant | F | e NA | 9.6 485332 89 * 104 | C/mol | 26.801 | Ah/mol |
Fine structure constant | α | 7.297 20* 10-3 | ||||
Gas constant (molar, ideal) | R | 8.314 459 8 | J/molK | 82.057 338 | cm3atm/molK | |
Gravitational constant | G | 6.674 08 *10-11 | m3/kg s2 | |||
Mass of electron (rest mass) | me | 9.109 383 56 *10-31 | kg | 5.485 799*10-4 | u | |
Mass of neutron | mn | 1.674 927 47* 10-27 | kg | 1.008 664 915 | u | |
Mass of proton | mp | 1.672 621 90 *10-27 | kg | 1.007 276 466 | u | |
Permeability of a vacuum | μ0 | 4p *10-7 | kg m/s2A2 | |||
Permittivity of a vacuum | ε0 | 1/μ0 c02 | 8.854 187 817 *10-12 | C2/Nm2 | A2s4/kg m3 | |
Planck's constant | h | 6.626 070 040 * 10-34 | J s | 4.135 667 *10-15 | eV s | |
Radiation constant, first | C1 | 2 π h c2 | 3.741 844 *10-16 | Wm2 | ||
Radiation constant, second | C2 | h c/k | 1.438 833 *10-2 | mK | ||
Ratio of a circle's circumference(C) to its diameter | π | C/d | 3.141 592 653… | |||
Rydberg constant | R∞ | mee4/8ε02h3c0 | 1.097 373 156 * 107 | m-1 | ||
Speed of light in vacuum | c0 | 2.99 792 458 *108 | m/s | |||
Stefan-Boltzmann constant | σ | 5.670 367*10-8 | W/m2K4 | 11.7 *10-8 | cal/cm2dayK4 | |
Volume ideal gas, 1 atm, 0°C | Vm | 22413.6 | cm3/mol | 22.4136 | liter/mol | |
Volume ideal gas,1 atm, 25°C | Vm | 24466.1 | cm3/mol | 1.0244651 | m3/mol |
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