Hoses - Pressure Loss vs. Water Flow
Pressure loss in hoses due to water flow and friction.
Water flow through hoses and pressure loss due to friction:
Nominal diameters are used in the chart.
-
Hazen-Williams Equation - calculate Head Loss in Water Pipes
- 1 psi = 6.9 kPa = 0.069 bar
- 1 ft (foot) = 0.3048 m
- 1 gal (US)/min = 6.30888x10-5 m3/s = 0.227 m3/h
Hose Nominal Diameter (inches) | Internal Diameter (inches) |
---|---|
1/8 | 0.125 |
3/16 | 0.1875 |
1/4 | 0.25 |
5/16 | 0.3125 |
3/8 | 0.375 |
7/16 | 0.4375 |
1/2 | 0.5 |
5/8 | 0.625 |
3/4 | 0.75 |
7/8 | 0.875 |
1 | 1 |
1 1/4 | 1.25 |
1 1/2 | 1.5 |
2 | 2 |
2 1/2 | 2.5 |
3 | 3 |
3 1/2 | 3.5 |
4 | 4 |
5 | 5 |
6 | 6 |
Example - Water Flow through a Hose and Pressure Loss
2 gpm (7.6 liter/min) flows through a 1/2" garden hose with length 82 feet (25 m). From the diagram above the pressure loss per 100 feet can be estimated to 5 psi. The pressure drop in the hose can be calculated as
(5 psi/100 ft) ((80 ft) / (100 ft)) = 4 psi (0.28 bar)
Related Topics
-
Fluid Flow and Pressure Loss
Pipe lines - fluid flow and pressure loss - water, sewer, steel pipes, pvc pipes, copper tubes and more.
Related Documents
-
Farm Livestocks - Water Consumption
Farming and animals required water supply. -
Hoses - Water Volume Discharge Flow vs. Pressure
Water discharge through hoses - pressure ranging 10 - 200 psi (0.75 - 14 bar). -
Jet Propulsion
Calculate the propulsive discharge force or thrust induced by an incompressible jet flow. -
PE (PolyEthylene) Pipes - Pressure Loss vs. Water Flow
Water flow in SDR pressure rated PE-pipes - pressure loss and velocities - Imperial and SI units. -
Vertical Pipes - Discharge Height vs. Volume Flow
Volume flow and discharge height from vertical water pipes. -
Water Distribution Pipes - Materials
Materials used in water distribution pipes. -
Water Flow in Tubes - Reynolds Number
Reynolds number for clean cold water flow. -
Water Supply Fixture Units WSFU
WSFU is used to calculate water supply service systems. -
Water Supply Systems - Online Design Application
Free online tool for designing water supply systems in buildings. -
Yard Fixtures - Water Consumption
Water consumption in garden fixtures.