Fans - Troubleshooting
Guide to troubleshooting fan problems.
Excessive Vibration and Noise
- Belts too loose - worn or oily belts
- Speed too high
- Damaged or unbalanced wheel
- Bearings need lubrication or replacement
- Fan surge
- Incorrect direction of rotation. Make sure the fan rotates in same direction as the arrows on the motor or belt drive assembly
Low Capacity or Pressure
- Poor fan inlet conditions - there should be a straight clear duct at the inlet
- Incorrect direction of rotation - make sure the fan rotates in same direction as the arrows on the motor or belt drive assembly
- Improper wheel alignment
Overheated Motor
- Motor improperly wired
- Cooling air diverted or blocked
- Improper inlet clearance
- Incorrect fan RPM
- Incorrect direction of rotation - make sure the fan rotates in same direction as the arrows on the motor or belt drive assembly
- Incorrect voltage
Overheated Bearings
- Improper bearing lubrication
- Excessive belt tension
Related Topics
-
Ventilation Systems
Design of systems for ventilation and air handling - air change rates, ducts and pressure drops, charts and diagrams and more.
Related Documents
-
Belt driven Fans - Fan vs. Motor Speed
Fan vs. motor speed in belt driven fans. -
Fan Affinity Laws
The affinity laws can be used to calculate resulting volume capacity, head or power consumption when speed or wheel diameters are changed. -
Fan Motors - Starting Torques
The motor must be capable of accelerating the fan wheel to it's operating speed.